Guide to Layering - Part 3

Outer layer

The outer layer (often referred to as a shell) will need to protect you from the rain, keep you dry, keep out the

 wind, retain heat and release moisture from the previous layers. 

It also needs to offer durable protection against the abrasive effects of outdoor pursuits yet be light and comfortable enough to allow for sustained activity. 

Depending on the type and intensity of the activity you take part in, you will need to decide what features are more essential to you, as o one garment is capable of giving you all the above without compromise. 

For example, shell jackets (like our Vento garment) are lightweight, and offer highly breathable, fast-drying, wind resistant properties, but they will not have any insulating property. 

For mountaineering activities, you may opt for a sturdy, durable option that offers greater protection from the elements (see our Pfafflar range). 

In extreme cold, insulation will be a major requirement, as will waterproofness. For high intensity sports, like running or biking, the outer layer may be just windproof and not waterproof. This will increase breathability whilst maintaining protection from windchill. 

We also recommend looking out for features such as hoods, ventilation zips, draw cords, and removable inserts when choosing an outer layer. 

Properties

• Durable
  
• Fast drying
  
• Breathable
  
• Wind resistant
  
• Water repellent
  
• Elastic softshells